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About the Innovation
In the 1970's Clara worked in education and became
very aware and worried about the Native people's loss of culture. Where
she lived, the heritage languages, Tlingit and Tagash, appeared to be
lost. Everyone spoke English. Something needed to be done. Clara met with
her aunt, Agnes Sidney, who was a well-known storyteller and author of
many books, and together they decided to use Native dance as a vehicle
for the preservation of culture. Not only would children and adults learn
the traditional songs and dances, but they would also have exposure to
their culture's history, stories, and language.
Clara
started the Carcross-Tagish Dancers in 1973 with just a handful of children,
but over the years, the group has grown. Today, the group has more than
40 dancers ranging from babies as young as eight months old to elders
nearing 80. The dancers are family members spanning four generations and
non-family volunteers.
Though Clara is no longer involved, her vision is being carried forward
by her daughter. All dancers are required to learn their Native language
and heritage. At performances, the dancers introduce themselves by their
Native names and tell the audience something about their clan.
The dance group has been instrumental in spreading knowledge about Native
culture throughout the world. The group has danced as far away as Japan
and Russia. At one performance in Alaska, the group proudly introduced
themselves in Tagish and talked about their families. At the end of the
dance, the audience of more than a thousand people rose to their feet,
giving the dance group a standing ovation. This was a memorable moment
for the troupe.
The Carcross-Tagish Dancers have had an important influence on the Native
people. The biggest change can be seen in Native children, who have gained
knowledge of their heritage and, as a result, now show pride in their
identity. This is particularly true for children who are of two ethnic
backgrounds. According to Clara, it appears that these children are no
longer as quick to deny their Native heritage as they were in the past.
About the Innovator
Clara Schinkel was born in Carcross, Yukon in 1935
to her father Peter Johns who was Tlingit, and her mother Agnes, who was
Tagish. Since lineage is passed down through mothers, Clara is also Tagish.
The town of Carcross is close to the border between British Columbia and
the Yukon.
Though retired now, Clara is on the Board of Governors for Yukon College
and Vice-chair of Heritage Resources for the Yukon Government. Clara is
involved in land claim discussions between the Federal government and
Native people. She also practices traditional medicine.
Getting the dance group off the ground was difficult. She had to overcome
prejudice from within the community. Children teased the children in the
dance group, which was very hard on the young dancers. Even the childrens'
parents had a difficult time understanding the need for the dance group.
It was only after involving the Carcross school and principle, that a
change in attitude occured, first in children, then parents and finally
the community.
Clara has achieved what she set out to do. Though there were many challenges
along the way, the benefits are now evident. Clara sees an emergence of
Native pride. First nations people are coming out of the woodwork,
she says. The most important spin-off of the dance group is the re-birth
of the Tagish language. Each dancer, once having learned to speak Tagish,
is an ambassador who carries the language forward.
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